Les Notes |
-IR verbs belong to what is called a "regular conjugation," by which is meant simply a large number of verbs that have the same endings (or are "conjugated" identically). Recall that you have already learned two regular conjugations, -ER verbs and -RE verbs. In the present tense of the indicative, these forms are, for instance:
Parler
Je parle Nous parlons
Tu parles Vous parlez
Elle parle Ils parlent
Attendre
J'attends Nous attendons
Tu attends Vous attendez
Il attend Elles attendent
-IR verbs too have regular, predictable forms. So, for example, the present tense indicative forms of the verb réussir would be:
Je réussis Nous réussissons
Tu réussis Vous réussissez
Elle réussitt Ils réussissent
The present tense indicative forms for maigrir would be:
Je maigris Nous maigrissions
Tu maigris Vous maigrissez
Il maigrit Elles maigrissent
To form the past participle of the passée composé for -IR verbs,simply drop the -R from the infinitive. So:
J'ai réussi Nous avons réussi
etc.
J'ai maigri Nous avons maigri
etc.
Notice that in the third question ("Au lycée, à quels examens est-ce que tu réussissais le plus souvent"), the verb is in the imperfect indicative, "réussissais," ("you did well [repeatedly]/you used to do well"). Remember that to form the imperfect of regular verbs, you simply drop the -ONS ending of the first person plural indicative ("réussiss-ONS") and add the imperfect endings (-AIS, -AIS, -AIT, -IONS, -IEZ, -AIENT).